“Our friend Lazarus is asleep, but I am going to awaken him” – John 11:11  

People wonder what is meant by having a “relationship” with Jesus. We see his example of that so clearly in the story of Lazarus. His relationship with Lazarus and his two sisters, Mary and Martha, wasn’t a relationship of acquaintance but of closeness, caring, commitment, and love. We might define that today as “close friends.” Studies indicate that we are very fortunate to have a handful of close friends in our lifetime. That’s because of the nature of commitment to each other that this human interaction requires the unconditional love that is needed and lived out in the relationship. This is what Jesus shows us in his behavior today. He cared so much for Lazarus and his sisters that for only the second time, recorded in scripture, “he wept.” Henri Nouwen speaks to the wonder of friendship: “Friendship is one of the greatest gifts a human being can receive. It is a bond beyond common goals, interests, or histories. Friendship is being with the other in joy and sorrow, even when we cannot increase the joy or decrease the sorrow. It is a unity of souls that gives nobility and sincerity to love. Friendship makes all of life shine brightly. Blessed are those who lay down their lives for their friends.”

“By this will, we have been consecrated through the offering of the Body of Jesus Christ once for all” – Hebrews 10:10  

The words from Hebrews allow us, as it were, to look into the unfathomable depths of this self-abasement of the Word incarnate, his humiliation of himself for the love of all humankind, even to death on the cross. The source and primary cause of our sanctification is the will of God, who so loved the world as to give us his only Son. The meritorious cause of our sanctification is the voluntary oblation of Jesus Christ, who sacrificed for us upon the cross. Saint Pope John Paul II speaks to the mystery of Christ’s willingness to sacrifice for us. “Why this obedience, this self-abasement, this suffering? The Creed gives us the answer: ‘for us men and for our salvation’ Jesus came down from heaven so as to give humankind full entitlement to ascend to heaven, and by becoming a son in the Son, to regain the dignity he lost through sin. Let us welcome Him. Let us say to him, ‘Here I am, Lord; I have come to do your will.'”

“his hour had not yet come” – John 7:30  

In our Gospel today, Jesus declares his relationship with his Father: “I did not come on my own, but the one who sent me, whom you do not know, is true. I know him because I am from him, and he sent me.” Our Lenten liturgy will not allow us to miss what lies ahead as we will follow Jesus into that moment which will be the culmination of his life and the transformation of ours. The decisive “hour” for humanity is arriving, a moment that will forever separate grace from the law, love from fear, and hope from anxiety. Fr. Paul Philibert says that heaven will embrace the earth when that hour comes, and the Son of God will pour his redeeming blood over all humanity. His “hour” will also be our “hour” since he has invited us to follow him and to share in the sacrifice he offers for our salvation.

“I came in the name of my Father” – John 5:43  

The first who heard Jesus speak were astonished by the authority of his speech. That wasn’t simply because he spoke with conviction and enthusiasm; it was because he refused to play the game that every other rabbi played, tracing his authority finally back to Moses. He went, as it were, over the head of Moses, as he did at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount when he said, “You’ve heard it said…but I say.” Jesus tells the religious authorities today, “If you had believed Moses, you would have believed me because he wrote about me.” His listeners knew they were dealing with something qualitatively different than anything else in their religious tradition or experience. They were dealing with a prophet greater than Moses. Bishop Robert Barron writes that Jesus had to be more than a mere prophet. Why? “Because we all have been wounded, indeed our entire world compromised, by a battle that took place at a more fundamental level of existence. The result is the devastation of sin, which we know all too well. Who alone could possibly take it on? A merely human figure? No. What is required is the power and authority of the Creator himself, intent on remaking and saving his world, binding up its wounds and setting it right.”

“Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and will not come to condemnation, but has passed from death to life” – John 5:24  

The term “eternal” in “eternal life” refers not so much to the length of life as to its fullness. To enter eternal life is to become fully alive with God forever, to experience untold joy, serenity, and peace in an eternal embrace with Him forever. Having our communion with God perfected, we will also have our communion with one another perfected. We will be caught up in the great movement of love that is the life of the Trinity. It’s not about houses and seats of honor; it’s about a place in the heart of the God who made us and loves us. It is to become fully alive and perfect as the Father is perfect. To be in eternal life is to imagine ourselves outside the temporality that imprisons us and, in some way, to sense that eternity is not an unending succession of days in the calendar but something more like the supreme moment of satisfaction, in which totality embraces us and we embrace totality—this we can only attempt. It would be like plunging into the ocean of infinite love, a moment in which time—the before and after—no longer exists. We can only attempt to grasp the idea that such a moment is life in the full sense, a plunging ever anew into the vastness of being, in which we are simply overwhelmed with joy. This is how Jesus expresses it in Saint John’s Gospel: “I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy from you” – Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI

“The Jews began to persecute Jesus because he did this on a sabbath” – John 5:16  

Jesus sees the man lying on his mat next to a pool and asks, “Do you want to be well?” The man says yes, and Jesus replies, “Rise, take up your mat, and walk.” Immediately, the man is healed. Bishop Robert Barron writes that things heat up at this point in the story. One would expect that everyone around the cured man would rejoice, but just the contrary: the Jewish leaders are furious and confounded. They see the healed man, and their first response is, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to carry your mat.” Why are they so reactive? Why don’t they want this to be? We, sinners, don’t like the ways of God. We find them troubling and threatening. Why? Because they undermine the games of oppression and exclusion that we rely upon to validate our egos. In many peoples’ minds, the story of Jesus healing the ill man on the Sabbath was ample justification for God to punish him. You see, their God is vengeful, and since Jesus broke the law, they expected Jesus to “pay” for his transgression. Yet Jesus reminded them and us that God’s ways are not ours. God, who is love, seeks to nurture and care for them and to be in communion with them. Our challenge in this story is to determine how we see God. What is our image of God? Because that image is going to shape everything we do in our life.

“He did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took his wife into his home” – Matthew 1:24  

We celebrate the feast of St. Joseph today. I am drawn to the very human predicament presented to Him. He has met the girl he has chosen to spend his life with, and during the betrothal period, this woman he has given his heart to betrays him. The character of the man is that even in this troubled state, he chose to divorce her quietly. The most fantastic aspect of Joseph’s story is his “yes” to God. Like Mary’s “yes” to God, it is foundational in bringing Christ into the world. Edward Hahnenberg writes that when a friend wounds you, it can seem impossible to forgive. Keep in mind Joseph never gets definitive proof that Mary is innocent. Instead, he chooses to trust. Joseph decides to let go of whatever hurt, doubt, or grievances he is entitled to carry. Had he not, had he instead held onto these things, bearing a grudge against Mary, it would have poisoned their life together. Instead, Joseph found liberation in letting go. Bishop Robert Barron notes that Joseph realized these puzzling events were part of God’s much higher plan. “Joseph was willing to cooperate with the divine plan, though he in no way knew its contours or deepest purposes. Like Mary at the annunciation, he trusted and let himself be led.”

“While I am in the world, I am the light of the world” – John 9:5  

Our reading today from John’s Gospel is rich in symbolism, with our sight being the metaphor for faith in Jesus and the life of discipleship. Noted author, Richard Gaillardetz, speaks of the journey by which the blind man “comes to see who Jesus is, which is counterposed with the increasing blindness of the Jewish religious leaders. Acquiring sight is all about recognizing the true identity of Jesus and learning to live out of that truth.” The Gospel message today is complemented by Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians, which invites followers of Jesus to “live as children of light.” In our Lenten journey, we move alongside those journeying through Christian Initiation that culminates in baptism at Easter, each group learning to see Jesus as the one who gives true meaning to our lives. In these trying and stressful times, we can lose hope in the purpose of our lives and become trapped by the darkness of those thoughts. This darkness can become so pervasive that it shields the light of God’s grace and mercy from reaching us. The key to moving away from our self-imposed darkness is to quiet our hearts and minds to hear God’s voice. The Lord calls us to the light, to the freedom of being unshackled from fear, “Though I walk through the valley of death, I will fear no evil…for He is with me always, until the end of time.”

“everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted” – Luke 18:14  

Lent is a time of reflection. Silas Henderson writes that understanding who we truly are within ourselves and before God is an essential element of the life of faith. Henri Nouwen said, “our deepest identity is rooted where we are like other people – weak, broken, sinful, but sons and daughters of God.” What is our deepest identity? Love alone of all things is sufficient unto itself. It is its own end, its own merit, its own beginning, and its own satisfaction. It seeks no cause beyond itself and needs no fruit outside of itself. Its fruit is its use. I love simply because I am love. That is my deepest identity. I am created in and for and because of love. I came forth from a God who is love and share in that divine identity. Without love, I will never know who I am, who God is, or why the universe was created. We should look at the Lenten season as one in which we can reorient ourselves to who we are before the Lord. That may involve facing some hidden elements trapped in our identity layers. It may involve turning our gaze outward to recognize that we, too, need God’s mercy and care, as the tax collector understood.

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength…You shall love your neighbor as yourself” – Mark 12:30-31  

These commandments, above all others, are presented today in Jesus’ response to the scribe. Bishop Robert Barron writes that law is finally about love, and the love of God and neighbor are inextricably bound to one another. Why are the two loves so tightly connected? Because of who Jesus is. Jesus is not just a human being, and he is not just God. He is the God-man in whom divinity and humanity come together. Therefore, it’s impossible to love him as God without loving the humanity he created and embraced. In The Art of Loving, Chiara Lubich writes that to love your neighbor as you love yourself, you must take it literally without qualification. In other words, not just general advice. The term “as” means precisely that. So, if I or someone else is in a particular situation, we must each experience it as though it were our own. Because when we start acting that way, people are struck by it; they are amazed and want to know what is happening. That allows us to explain why we treat our neighbors in that way, serving and reaching out to them. Many of those who ask about this then feel that they want to begin to try living that way themselves. That is the secret of evangelizing through what we do and how we act, not merely by what we say.